You have your smartphone in one hand and the other opens the app. Your eyes fall on a strange face. Only a few seconds pass before you make a decision: do I like this person or not? Then it’s click after click.
Online dating is by no means a new phenomenon. 20 million Germans have already used Tinder, Parship, Bumble and Co., according to a 2022 survey by the IT industry association Bitkom. Around 60 percent of them have already found one or more stable relationships through online dating. Bitkom Research surveyed 1,005 people in Germany aged 16 and over.
Insecurity among young people
Young people in particular often feel insecure when faced with so many options when looking for a partner. This was the finding of a study from India that was recently presented at a conference in Prague. More than half of the participants, mostly aged 18 to 30, said they were confused when looking for a partner – women more often than men.
According to the researchers, the reasons could be edited photos and the multitude of options on the Internet. When you are confronted with manipulated images on a daily basis, many people’s expectations of potential partners increase. Added to this is the mass of possible partners on dating apps and social media, reports the team led by Chayan Munshi from the Ethophilia Research Foundation in Santiniketan. Young people are also often bombarded with sexually stimulating content on social media. This also shifts reality and expectations of potential partners.
Dating burnout
Wera Aretz, a couples therapist and psychologist at the Fresenius University of Applied Sciences in Cologne, warns of dating burnout. Persistent stress and frustration during online dating can lead to the psychosomatic syndrome, she writes in the “Journal of Business and Media Psychology”. Dating burnout is not an illness in itself, but manifests itself in emotional exhaustion, cynicism and reduced performance, among other things. An estimated 14 percent of users of dating platforms are affected.
Risk factors include the monotony of constantly swiping across the screen to get to know an interesting person. Some people would spend hours reading profiles, writing the same messages and end up without a date. Ghosting, i.e. suddenly being ignored or blocked, also poses a risk for dating burnout. Ghosting can happen to anyone – while texting or after a date. According to the study, those who already have low self-esteem or fear of commitment are particularly susceptible to dating burnout.
The whole thing isn’t fair anyway: “Online dating isn’t fair at all,” says Johanna Degen, a social psychologist and couples therapist in Flensburg. “Online dating is extremely sexist and discriminatory. You hardly see any people with disabilities on dating apps.”
Cheating, lying and optimizing
Perhaps this is precisely why people want to present themselves at their best and stand out from others, says Degen. But she warns: “The more I optimize my profile, the more stress I have because I am confronted with this perfect version of myself as an identity and then, on a date, with the disappointment of the other person.”
Couple therapist Aretz also knows this self-optimization from her clients. Men cheat about their height, while women make themselves look younger on their profiles. They also cheat about their level of education, and the fact that the other person is really single can also be a lie.
Multi-track driving
And that is apparently not uncommon. The researchers from India found that even some people who are already in a committed relationship use dating platforms. Aretz says that dating despite being in a relationship is not always a bad thing. Under certain circumstances, such as an open relationship, online dating can also be something positive. Or if you want to explore your sexuality together as a couple with a third person. But: “If you assume that one partner does not know that the other partner is doing online dating, it can of course lead to great irritation,” says the psychologist.
The worldwide selection
Aretz sees a general advantage of virtual dating in that it allows you to get to know potential partners even over long distances. Online dating leads to more couples with different cultural backgrounds. Social classes also play a smaller role. “The biggest opportunity is that we can get in touch with an incredibly large number of people in a very convenient and playful way that we wouldn’t be able to contact on the way to university, to work or in the supermarket. And people with different socio-cultural backgrounds,” says the psychologist. “I can get to know people in India, Turkey, Greece – all over the world – with just one click.”
And even if it is a persistent prejudice, people on dating apps are not just looking for one-time sexual encounters – one-night stands. The Bitkom survey found that only six percent of users have sex as their goal. 71 percent long for a steady relationship.
How do you date successfully?
Some couples therapists recommend paid apps to find your better half – those who pay are more serious. However, according to Aretz, it is sometimes better for young people to use free sites like Tinder or Okcupid because the target group there is younger.
Of course, everyone is different and has individual wishes for a partner. It is important not to pretend and, for example, to only choose the best pictures of yourself and list your best qualities, says Aretz. You only have to please those you are interested in. In order to find the right person, you have to sort out everyone else with the help of your own honesty: “To find the needle in the haystack, you have to burn the haystack.”
© dpa-infocom, dpa:240903-930-221294/1
This is a message directly from the dpa news channel.
